Recession: A significant decline in general economic activity extending over a period of
time.
Regulation: The formulation and issuance by authorized agencies of specific rules or regulations,
under governing law, for the conduct and structure of a certain industry or activity.
Revenue: Payments received by businesses from selling goods and services.
Securities: Paper certificates (definitive securities) or electronic records (book-entry securities)
evidencing ownership of equity (stocks) or debt obligations (bonds).
Securities and Exchange Commission: An independent, non-partisan, quasi-judicial regulatory agency with responsibility for
administering the federal securities laws. The purpose of these laws is to protect investors and to ensure
that they have access to disclosure of all material information concerning publicly traded securities. The
commission also regulates firms engaged in the purchase or sale of securities, people who provide investment
advice, and investment companies. 121
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